XAUT — Verification Runbook
Instrument: Tether Gold Issuer: Tether Asset class: Commodity (physical gold, 1:1 backed) Last verified: 2026-06-02 Status: Live on Ethereum. Composite score 38/100. One OCB-side gap (Yield, shared with PAXG) + one issuer-side gap (Transparency).
1. Address provenance
Ethereum
- Contract:
0x68749665FF8D2d112Fa859AA293F07A622782F38(XAUT token, 6 decimals) - Contract pattern: ERC-1967 TransparentUpgradeableProxy (AdminUpgradeabilityProxy).
- Price model:
peg_one. No onchain price oracle found on Read as Proxy. Each token represents 1 troy oz. Valuation =totalSupply() * offchain_gold_spot. LBMA collector not wired (same as PAXG). - Verification: Verified contract on Etherscan, 6 decimals confirmed.
- Governance:
owner() = 0xC6CDE7C39eB2f0F0095F41570af89eFC2C1Ea828. Classic Gnosis MultiSigWallet (Stefan George / ConsenSys, Solidity 0.4.16).required = 3, owners count = 6— 3-of-6 multisig. Verified 2026-06-01 via Read Contract. Significantly stronger governance posture than PAXG's single EOA. - Confidence: ≥98%
XAUT is single-chain in our coverage (Ethereum only).
2. Scoring evidence
Yield Accuracy — 5/25
- Approach: XAUT has no yield by design. The Yield Accuracy dimension scores against the LBMA gold spot price.
- Source for published rate: LBMA collector not wired. Same gap as PAXG.
- Score: 5/25.
- Gap:
temporary_collector_gap. OCB-side. Closes for both PAXG and XAUT in one step.
Liquidity — 8/25
- Approach: market liquidity vs supply.
- Score: Moderate. XAUT has DEX presence; less than PAXG.
Transparency — 0/25
- Approach: four sub-signals.
- attestationFreshness: 0. Investigated 2026-06-01 — Tether publishes periodic reserve breakdowns for USDT but not a dedicated per-token XAUT attestation report. No machine-fetchable reserve report URL found.
- disclosureConsistency: 0.
- regulatoryStanding: Tether is the issuer — material trust signal.
- governanceQuality: 3-of-6 multisig is strong (better than PAXG's single EOA on this dimension).
- Score: 0/25 reflects the issuer-side absence.
- Gap:
issuer_undisclosed— confirmed absence, not a measurement failure.
Concentration — 25/25
- Approach: top-10 holders excluding documented addresses.
- Score: 25/25. Well-distributed.
3. Gap attribution
| Dimension | Score | Gap | What would close it | If closed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yield | 5/25 | temporary_collector_gap | LBMA gold spot collector (same as PAXG) | 55-61 composite |
| Transparency | 0/25 | issuer_undisclosed — confirmed absence | Tether publishes a per-XAUT reserve attestation report at a stable URL (same shape Paxos does for PAXG) | 62-68 composite, peer PAXG |
XAUT is the clean comparison case: same asset class as PAXG, similar onchain mechanics, but Tether has not published per-XAUT attestation while Paxos has. The asymmetry is choice-driven, not structural.
4. Pending items
- LBMA gold spot collector. OCB-side. Closes for both XAUT and PAXG in one step.
- Open request to Tether: publish a per-XAUT reserve attestation report (similar pattern to USDT reserves, but per-token rather than aggregate).
- Quarterly monitor: tether.to for new XAUT-specific transparency content.
5. Change log
- 2026-06-02: First runbook draft. Tether reserve absence verified 2026-06-01.