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OCB — Quality Rating · Tokenized treasuries

USYC Quality Rating

USYC (Hashnote) scores 55/100 on OnChain Benchmark's RWA Quality Rating — rated Developing (methodology v1.6, as of Oct 10, 2026).

Updated daily

Quality score

55

of 100 · Developing

Dimensions measured

4

of 4

Chains

2

with measured supply

Why USYC scores 55

The biggest gap in USYC's score is how concentrated its ownership is.

Each dimension's score is multiplied by its weight and summed: 55.30 of a possible 100, rounded to 55.

Composite

55 / 100

DimensionScoreWeightWhy it scored this
Holder Concentration

Ownership is concentrated: the top 10 holders across Ethereum and BNB Chain own 99.9% of the free float on those chains.

Upgrade factorA wider holder base, with the top 10 owning 80% or less (9 of 25).

4 / 25
×1.3

Ownership is concentrated: the top 10 holders across Ethereum and BNB Chain own 99.9% of the free float on those chains.

Upgrade factorA wider holder base, with the top 10 owning 80% or less (9 of 25).

Structural Trust

Custody is only partly verified: there is some independent confirmation, but not the full, itemized verification that earns top marks. An admin can upgrade the contract without a timelock, controlled by a standard multisig (such as 3-of-5). The issuer is supervised by BMA (Bermuda).

Upgrade factorCustody verified independently, with public reports.

18 / 25
×1.4

Custody is only partly verified: there is some independent confirmation, but not the full, itemized verification that earns top marks. An admin can upgrade the contract without a timelock, controlled by a standard multisig (such as 3-of-5). The issuer is supervised by BMA (Bermuda).

Upgrade factorCustody verified independently, with public reports.

Disclosure Quality

There is no independent way to check the holdings. The latest attestation is 1 day old, with 20 in the last six months.

Upgrade factorIndependent confirmation of this token's own holdings, at least monthly.

15 / 25
×0.4

There is no independent way to check the holdings. The latest attestation is 1 day old, with 20 in the last six months.

Upgrade factorIndependent confirmation of this token's own holdings, at least monthly.

Redemption Liquidity

Redemption runs through the fund's NAV facility; the top score also needs a deep onchain market alongside it.

Upgrade factorOnchain liquidity of at least 0.5% of supply (24 of 25).

21 / 25
×0.9

Redemption runs through the fund's NAV facility; the top score also needs a deep onchain market alongside it.

Upgrade factorOnchain liquidity of at least 0.5% of supply (24 of 25).

Rating history

No change since Oct 10, 2026

USYC has held its 55/100 rating (Developing) with no change since Oct 10, 2026.

Key facts

Issuer, rubric and methodology

Issuer
Hashnote
Asset class
Tokenized treasuries
Rubric
RWA Quality Rating
Methodology
v1.6
Last scored
Oct 10, 2026
What it is
Tokenized share of a short-term U.S. Treasury and reverse repo strategy.

Chains

Share of measured supply by chain

With measured supply

2

ChainContractShare of measured supply
BNB Chain0x8d0fa2…821311Explorer ↗
98.4%
Ethereum0x136471…e49f2bExplorer ↗
1.6%

Supply scope: Ethereum + BNB Chain — excludes a negligible Solana balance

Evidence

Verified facts behind the rating

A sample of the verified facts behind USYC’s score. The full diligence trail is in the terminal.

Facts shown

4

DimensionFactFindingVerifiedSource
Holder ConcentrationAddress exclusion

Etherscan label "Deribit 16" (category: Exchange). Deribit is a centralized derivatives exchange. Holds 5.24% of USYC supply as exchange collateral.

Jun 1, 2026Etherscan token holders tab — "Deribit 16" Exchange label on rank-4 holder.
Holder ConcentrationAddress exclusion

Etherscan label "Usual: Treasury". Usual is a DeFi yield-bearing stablecoin protocol that wraps USYC as collateral. Holds 28.71% of USYC supply as a protocol reserve.

Jun 1, 2026Etherscan token holders tab — "Usual: Treasury" Etherscan label on rank-2 holder.
Disclosure QualityAttestation source

Investigated exhaustively 2026-06-01. usyc.hashnote.com redirects to circle.com. No reserve reports, no attestation PDFs, no public portal found anywhere on circle.com or hashnote.com. Hashnote acquired by Circle early 2024 — reserve reporting appears discontinued or not yet migrated.

Monitor circle.com quarterly. If Circle launches a unified reserve portal covering USYC, this evidence should be re-verified against it.

Jun 1, 2026Direct inspection of usyc.hashnote.com (redirects to circle.com) and circle.com transparency pages.
Disclosure QualityGovernance finding

The owner on a smart contract returned an individual wallet — no publicly verified contract source. Funded by "Hashnote: Deployer". Only 3 transactions: 1 funding transfer in, 2 "Upgrade To" calls out to USYC token (314 days ago and 174 days ago). A single individual wallet controls upgradeable upgrades on ~$3B token — no multi-signature wallet, no timelock.

Hashnote acquired by Circle early 2024 — the key may be under Circle infrastructure but admin has not changed onchain. Higher risk than BUIDL/BENJI due to fund AUM (~$3B vs $115M).

Jun 1, 2026Etherscan address page — no Contract tab. Funded by Hashnote: Deployer. 3 txns: 2 Upgrade To calls to USYC token.

Cite this rating

Reference USYC’s rating

Every rating carries its methodology version and a stable permalink, so a citation stays accurate after a later rescoring run.

Plain
OnChain Benchmark (2026). USYC Quality Rating: 55/100 (Developing), as of Oct 10, 2026. Methodology v1.6. https://onchainbenchmark.com/instruments/usyc
Harvard
OnChain Benchmark (2026) 'USYC Quality Rating', OnChain Benchmark, Developing, 55/100, methodology v1.6. Available at: https://onchainbenchmark.com/instruments/usyc (Accessed: Oct 10, 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{ocb_usyc_2026,
  author = {{OnChain Benchmark}},
  title = {{USYC Quality Rating}},
  year = {2026},
  note = {55/100, Developing, methodology v1.6},
  url = {https://onchainbenchmark.com/instruments/usyc}
}
Plain · Harvard · BibTeX
Full diligence trail

The interactive terminal shows every verified fact behind USYC's rating — the dimension-by-dimension breakdown, scoring history, outstanding supply, anomalies, and the complete evidence trail with sources.

Open in the terminal →Read the methodology →
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