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Tokenized TreasuriesArbitrumStellar

Spiko's Euro T-Bill Fund Is 30% Smaller. The Accounts Behind Most of Its Arbitrum Redemptions Now Hold Spiko's Amundi Fund.

Spiko's euro T-bill fund, EUTBL, has 30% fewer tokens than on September 27. On Arbitrum, the accounts behind 64.3% of the EUTBL redeemed since September 1 were issued tokens of the Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund within a week, and all of them still hold it. On Arbitrum, the fall in one Spiko fund is largely a reshuffle into another.

Key findings
  • →Of the 251.33 million EUTBL tokens redeemed on Arbitrum between September 1 and October 19, 2026, 161.73 million (64.3%) came from 31 accounts that were issued Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund tokens within seven days. All 31 still hold them. see data →
  • →On October 19 one account redeemed its entire 104.80 million EUTBL, 19.5% of the fund and about €111.2 million at NAV. About eight hours later it was issued 139.68 million SAFO tokens and is now the largest holder of SAFO's EUR distributing class on Arbitrum.
  • →EUTBL fell to 435.52 million tokens at 00:00 UTC on October 20, 30.0% below September 27. Stellar now holds 50.9% of the fund, after Arbitrum's share fell from 43.6% to 30.3% on October 19. see data →
  • →The October 19 redemption and the new fund's issue to the same account were public, timestamped onchain records within the same day.
OnChain Benchmark ResearchPublished · Oct 20, 2026, 08:17 PM UTCData current · Oct 20, 2026

Spiko's euro T-bill fund, EUTBL, has 30% fewer tokens than it did on September 27. On Arbitrum, where OnChain Benchmark traced redemptions since September 1, the accounts behind 64.3% of what was redeemed now hold another Spiko fund instead: the Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund, run with Amundi. On Arbitrum, much of EUTBL's fall is a reshuffle between two Spiko funds, not holders leaving Spiko.

Spiko sells regulated cash funds as tokens

Spiko is a London- and Paris-based company that issues money-market funds as tokens on public blockchains, so that a share of the fund is a token a company can hold, move or pledge. Its flagship funds are UCITS funds authorized by France's Autorité des Marchés Financiers, in euros, dollars, pounds and Swiss francs, and it sells them mainly to businesses parking cash they do not need for payroll or suppliers. When it announced a US$90 million Series B on October 6, Spiko reported US$2.7 billion across its funds and more than 10,000 business and individual clients, and said companies can set rules that move surplus cash into its funds automatically.

EUTBL, Spiko's euro T-bill money-market fund, has been issued on Ethereum since April 2024 and now sits on six chains. In March 2026 Spiko added the Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund (SAFO), managed by Amundi, which describes itself as the leading European asset manager, with close to €2.6 trillion of assets. SAFO earns its return from fully collateralized total return swaps with banks, and is aimed at the treasury and collateral needs of corporates and financial institutions.

Most Arbitrum redemptions came from accounts now holding SAFO

Between 00:00 UTC on September 1 and October 20, 258 accounts sent 251.33 million EUTBL to the fund's redemption contract on Arbitrum, which Arkham labels as Spiko's, and the tokens were burned. 31 of those accounts, which redeemed 161.73 million EUTBL or 64.3% of the total, were minted SAFO tokens within seven days of their first redemption, in at least half the number of EUTBL tokens they redeemed. For 27 of them the SAFO tokens were within 15% of the EUTBL tokens redeemed, and all 31 still hold SAFO.

The largest case was on October 19. One account's entire 104,796,336.67 EUTBL, 19.5% of the fund that morning, was moved to the redemption contract at 09:34 UTC and burned at 09:52 UTC. At the NAV of €1.060886 published by the fund's Chainlink oracle, that was about €111.2 million, or about US$124.8 million at the ECB reference rate. At 18:08 UTC the same account was minted 139.68 million SAFO tokens, making it the largest holder of SAFO's EUR distributing class on Arbitrum, with 59% of its tokens there. Without that account, the share of Arbitrum redemptions from accounts now holding SAFO is 38.9%.

Arbitrum redemptions by accounts now holding SAFO64.3%161.73M of 251.33M EUTBL, Sep 1 to Oct 19
Largest single redemption19.5%of EUTBL, one account, Oct 19
EUTBL since Sep 27−30.0%622.09M to 435.52M tokens (about €462.0M)

EUTBL is 30% smaller and Stellar is now its largest chain

Across the six chains OnChain Benchmark reads, EUTBL had 435.52 million tokens at 00:00 UTC on October 20, about €462.0 million, down 30.0% from 622.09 million on September 27. On October 19 alone it fell from 537.13 million; burns of 107.78 million less mints of 6.17 million that day match the fall exactly. Before then the outflow had paused after the 13.56% fall OnChain Benchmark reported on October 9. Arbitrum, the fund's largest chain since October 3, fell from 43.6% to 30.3% of EUTBL in a day, and Stellar now holds 50.9%.

Why it matters

A tokenized fund's supply is now a weak gauge of demand for the manager behind it. EUTBL's 30% fall reads like clients leaving Spiko, yet on Arbitrum most of the redeemed tokens came from accounts that hold Spiko's Amundi fund today. Spiko's Amundi-run fund, announced in March, now holds the accounts behind most of EUTBL's Arbitrum redemptions. The redemptions came as the European Central Bank's deposit rate stood at 2.50%, after rises in June and September; the onchain record does not show whether each holder chose the switch or a treasury rule made it.

It also shows what tokenization does to a fund switch. On October 19, €111.2 million of EUTBL was redeemed and burned in the morning and the same account held a new fund by the evening. Each step, the transfer to the redemption contract, the burn and the new fund's issue, is a public, timestamped record that anyone could read the same day. For tokenized cash, the platform, not the single fund, is now the unit to measure.

64.3% of Arbitrum redemptions by accounts now holding SAFODirect onchain readTransfer events, Arbitrum

251.33M EUTBL sent to the redemption contract 0x15ea…5f74 (Arkham: Spiko) by 258 accounts, Sep 1 to Oct 20 00:00 UTC. 31 accounts, which redeemed 161.73M, were minted SAFO (any share class, Arbitrum) within 7 days of their first redemption in at least 0.5 SAFO tokens per EUTBL token redeemed. The 178 accounts under 0.1M EUTBL each (4.37M in total) were not checked and count as not issued SAFO. All 31 matched accounts held SAFO on Oct 20 (balanceOf, Arbitrum, all three Spiko SAFO contracts: 0x72f9…1e9a, 0x1412…7b76, 0xd7d3…a31e, each deployed by 0x2b37…6155).

OnChain Benchmark transfer events · Arbitrum EUTBL and SAFO
The October 19 redemptionDirect onchain readTransfer events, Arbitrum

104,796,336.67 EUTBL moved to 0x15ea…5f74 at 09:34 UTC (tx 0xdf8a…6c33) and burned at 09:52 UTC (tx 0xf15b…ff98). The account had received exactly that amount in 16 mints, Dec 22, 2025 to Jun 30, 2026, and holds no EUTBL on Arbitrum, Ethereum, Polygon or Base. At 18:08 UTC it was minted 110,002,818.62 and 29,677,377.23 eurSAFOd (Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund (EUR) - D) in tx 0xfc9b…6adf.

Arbitrum transaction 0xf15b…ff98
EUTBL fell to 435.52M tokensDirect onchain readtotalSupply, six chains

622.09M at 00:00 UTC Sep 27, 537.13M at 00:00 UTC Oct 19 and 435.52M at 00:00 UTC Oct 20. Burns 107.78M and mints 6.17M on Oct 19 net to −101.61M, equal to the supply change. Public-RPC reads on Oct 20 agree: Arbitrum 133.12M, Polygon 41.85M, Ethereum 22.75M.

OnChain Benchmark per-chain supply · Oct 20, 2026 00:00 UTC
ECB deposit rate 2.50%Published sourceCentral bank

Deposit facility rate 2.50% with effect from 16 September 2026, after 2.25% from 17 June 2026.

European Central Bank · key interest rates
What this report does not showDisclosed limitScope

Arbitrum only: Stellar redemptions were not traced to SAFO. SAFO is not measured by OnChain Benchmark, so it is given as token counts, never values, and SAFO tokens are not claimed to equal the EUTBL redeemed in value. No account is attributed to an entity, and no claim is made that holders chose to switch (Spiko offers automated treasury rules) or that SAFO was bought with the redemption proceeds.

OnChain Benchmark methodology · onchainbenchmark.com/methodology
MethodologyEUTBL supply is the totalSupply on the six native-mint chains OnChain Benchmark reads (Stellar, Arbitrum, Polygon, Ethereum, Base and Etherlink; five decimals), taking the latest read at or before each 00:00 UTC within 30 hours; every read used here is under one hour old. Mints are transfers from the zero address and burns are transfers to it. Redemptions are EUTBL transfers on Arbitrum to Spiko's redemption contract (0x15ea…5f74, labelled Spiko on Arkham) between 00:00 UTC on September 1 and October 20, 2026. An account counts as issued SAFO if it was minted SAFO tokens of any share class on Arbitrum within seven days after its first redemption in that window, in at least half the number of EUTBL tokens it redeemed; SAFO mints were read from public Arbitrum transfer records. The 178 accounts that redeemed under 0.1 million EUTBL each were not checked and are counted as not issued SAFO, and SAFO mints later than seven days are not counted, so 64.3% is a floor for Arbitrum. Euro values use the NAV published by EUTBL's Chainlink oracle on Ethereum (€1.060886 on October 19); US$ values use the ECB euro reference rate (1.1225 on October 19).
Questions & answers
Did the holders redeeming EUTBL leave Spiko?
On Arbitrum, most did not. 64.3% of the 251.33 million EUTBL redeemed there between September 1 and October 19, 2026 came from 31 accounts that were issued Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund tokens within a week, and all 31 still hold them. Stellar redemptions were not traced.
What is the Spiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund?
A Spiko fund announced in March 2026 and managed by Amundi, which earns its return from fully collateralized total return swaps with banks and is aimed at corporates and financial institutions. OnChain Benchmark does not yet measure it.
Why did holders switch?
The onchain record does not say. Spiko lets companies set rules that move cash between its funds automatically, so a switch may be a client decision or a treasury rule. This report makes no claim about it.
Key facts
Arbitrum EUTBL redemptions by accounts now holding SAFO64.3% (161.73M of 251.33M) ↗
Largest single redemption, Oct 19104.80M EUTBL (19.5%), about €111.2M
EUTBL outstanding, Oct 20 00:00 UTC435.52M (about €462.0M)
Spiko assets, all funds (Oct 6)US$2.7B
Earlier reportHolders redeemed 13.56% in two weeks ↗
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OCB — 03

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