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Four Weeks After Launch, Circle's Arc Holds 12% Less USDC Than on Day One

Arc, Circle's own blockchain, launched on September 16 and its first week was read as a growth story. The chain held US$649.18M of USDC at the end of launch day, and 81.76% of the USDC minted onto it in that window went to a single address. Four weeks later Arc holds US$571.06M, 12.03% less, after falling as low as US$451.75M. Outside demand has yet to add to the launch allocation.

Key findings
  • →USDC on Arc rose from US$4.51M at the September 14 close to US$649.18M at the September 16 launch-day close. Of the US$667.94M minted in that window, US$546.12M (81.76%) went to a single address, which has since passed almost all of it on. see data →
  • →No daily close since has been higher. Supply fell to US$451.75M by September 27, 30.41% below launch day, including a US$103.85M drop on September 24 alone.
  • →At the October 13 close Arc held US$571.06M of USDC, 12.03% below its launch-day balance, after a partial recovery from the late-September low.
OnChain Benchmark ResearchPublished · Oct 14, 2026, 04:09 PM UTCData current · Oct 13, 2026

Arc is Circle's biggest strategic bet since USDC itself, and the market has been grading it on the simplest number available: how much USDC sits on the chain. On that number, Arc looked like a breakout, with its first week reported as topping the stablecoin growth tables. The start was one allocation, not a crowd: 81.76% of the USDC minted onto Arc in its launch window went to a single address, and the US$649.18M the chain held at the close of launch day matches the figure reported as Circle's own deployment. Four weeks later the chain holds US$571.06M, 12.03% less. So far, the growth figure has measured a launch allocation, not the chain's users.

That distinction matters to anyone using Arc as a read on Circle's strategy. The chain is Circle's bid to own the venue where its dollar settles, not only the dollar, with BlackRock, Visa and Mastercard among its founding validators. A new chain can be seeded with any amount of its sponsor's token. What cannot be manufactured is outside money choosing to stay there, and on that measure Arc's balance is still below the starting line.

Fig. 1

USDC on Arc peaked at the close of launch day

USDC on Arc at each daily close, September 14 to October 13, 2026. The launch-day close of US$649.18M is the highest; the low was US$451.75M on September 27.

ONCHAIN
BENCHMARK
USDC SUPPLY, US$ DATE $0 $200M $400M $600M $700M Sep 14 Sep 17 Sep 20 Sep 23 Sep 26 Sep 29 Oct 2 Oct 5 Oct 8 Oct 11 USDC on Arc
Source: OCB · USDC totalSupply on Arc at each 00:00 UTC close · onchainbenchmark.comOct 13, 2026
See Arc →

A launch balance, then a month below it

USDC on Arc stood at US$4.51M at the September 14 close, the residue of the pre-launch period. It reached US$134.38M a day later and US$649.18M at the close of September 16, launch day. It has not closed higher since. Supply held near US$620M for a week, then fell US$103.85M on September 24 alone and kept falling to US$451.75M on September 27, 30.41% below launch day. From there it recovered to US$571.06M by October 13, a 26.41% rebound that still leaves the chain short of its launch-day balance.

Launch-day close, Sep 16US$649.18M81.76% of launch-window mints to one address
Low, Sep 27US$451.75M30.41% below launch day
Oct 13 closeUS$571.06M12.03% below launch day

The address that received most of the launch USDC carries no public label, and it has since passed almost all of it on: it held US$10.40M on October 14. The chain does not show who moved USDC off Arc, and part of the decline may be that launch allocation being redeployed rather than outside holders leaving. Either reading leads to the same place: four weeks in, the supply on Arc has not risen above the launch allocation. USDC itself is not the constraint. Circle's dollar had about US$74B in circulation when Arc went live, so the chain holds well under 1% of it.

What would show real traction

The signal to watch is a close above US$649.18M. That is the first point at which Arc would hold more USDC than it started with, and the first evidence that institutions, payment firms or traders are bringing their own dollars to the chain. Until then, every headline about Arc's growth is a headline about its launch allocation. The open question for Circle, and for anyone valuing its move into infrastructure, is whether a stablecoin issuer can pull the dollar it issues onto a chain it controls, or whether USDC will keep settling where its users already are.

USDC on ArcDirect onchain readGround-truth totalSupply

USDC totalSupply on Arc (chain 5042) at the native USDC contract 0x3600…0000, read at the last block at or before 00:00 UTC: US$649,183,272.96 at the Sep 16, 2026 close (block 21,239,148); US$451,754,225.12 at the Sep 27 close (block 23,109,934); US$571,061,776.23 at the Oct 13 close (block 25,833,475).

Verified Oct 14, 2026 · onchainbenchmark.com/chains/arc
Launch-window mintsDirect onchain readTransfer events from the zero address

Between the Sep 14 and Sep 16, 2026 closes (blocks 20,900,407–21,239,148), US$667,937,267.65 of USDC was minted on Arc and US$23,263,709.55 burned; the net equals the change in totalSupply. One address, 0x4a0f…268d, received US$546.12M of the mints (81.76%); it held US$10.40M on Oct 14, 2026.

Verified Oct 14, 2026 · onchainbenchmark.com/chains/arc
Launch deploymentReportedPress report, matches the onchain close

Circle deployed US$649M of USDC and US$7M of EURC on Arc at launch, as reported on Sep 18, 2026; the figure equals the Sep 16 onchain close.

CryptoBriefing, Sep 18, 2026
MethodologyFigures are the totalSupply of USDC on Arc, read from Arc's native USDC contract at the last block at or before 00:00 UTC each day, the official daily close, counted at US$1.00 per USDC. USDC is Arc's native gas asset and no wrapped USDC exists on the chain, so the figure is all USDC on Arc. The report covers supply only. It does not identify holders or the senders of any transfer, and makes no claim about transaction activity on Arc.
Questions & answers
How much USDC is on Circle's Arc blockchain?
US$571.06M at the October 13, 2026 close, read from Arc's native USDC contract.
Has USDC on Arc grown since launch?
No. It closed launch day, September 16, 2026, at US$649.18M, after a launch window in which 81.76% of minted USDC went to one address. No daily close since has been higher; the October 13 close was 12.03% lower.
Who holds the USDC on Arc?
The onchain supply does not show it. Of the USDC minted in the launch window, 81.76% went to a single unlabelled address that has since passed almost all of it on; the launch-day total was reported as Circle's deployment. Who moved USDC off the chain afterwards is not visible from supply alone.
Key facts
SubjectUSDC on Arc
Launch-day close (Sep 16)US$649.18M
Low (Sep 27)US$451.75M
Oct 13 closeUS$571.06M ↗
Change since launch day−12.03%
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Go deeper
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Full quality rating, evidence trail, and per-deployment supply history.
See Arc ↗
OCB — 03

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