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OCB · Holder structure

Who actually holds it.

70 instruments assessed · 2026-07-31

A fund can report billions in supply and still sit almost entirely in one wallet. We read the holders directly, so the distinction is visible. Concentration is measured as the share held by the ten largest wallets, with protocol and contract addresses excluded.

How it’s judged

Retail-facing

Open to ordinary buyers, so concentration is a genuine signal — if anyone can hold it and almost nobody does, that is worth knowing. Judged on the stricter scale.

Institutional-direct

Million-dollar minimums or authorized-participant-only distribution. A small holder set is the design, not a red flag, so the thresholds are set accordingly.

Both scales come from the published methodology (v1.0 Q7) — the same thresholds the trust score uses. How we measure

01 · Broadly held

No small group of wallets dominates the supply. The closest thing onchain to genuine distribution.

31 instruments

InstrumentTop 10 holdJudged asWallets excluded
TJX.dTJX Companies, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
0.0%Retail-facing2
ADBE.dAdobe Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
0.0%Retail-facing2
AVGO.dBroadcom Inc. Common Stock (Dinari)
Dinari
0.0%Retail-facing3
ARM.dArm Holdings plc ADS (Dinari)
Dinari
0.1%Retail-facing2

02 · Diffuse

Ownership is spread, though the largest holders still carry meaningful weight.

11 instruments

InstrumentTop 10 holdJudged asWallets excluded
NLY.dAnnaly Capital Management, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
20.3%Retail-facing2
PAXGPAX Gold
Paxos
24.2%Retail-facing11
USDCUSD Coin
Circle

03 · Concentrated

A majority of supply sits with the ten largest holders.

1 instrument

InstrumentTop 10 holdJudged asWallets excluded
RLUSDRipple USD
Ripple (Standard Custody & Trust Co.)
55.2%Retail-facing3

04 · Highly concentrated

Nearly all supply sits with the ten largest holders.

6 instruments

InstrumentTop 10 holdJudged asWallets excluded
OUSGOndo Short-Term U.S. Government Bond Fund
Ondo Finance
66.8%Retail-facing2
TSLA.dTesla, Inc. Common Stock (Dinari)
Dinari
76.6%Retail-facing3
USDDUSDD
tron_dao_reserve
77.1%

05 · Single-holder dominated

Effectively the entire supply sits in a handful of wallets — often one issuer or omnibus account.

21 instruments

InstrumentTop 10 holdJudged asWallets excluded
USDGGlobal Dollar
Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd.
83.9%Retail-facing—
PYUSDPayPal USD
Paxos
86.0%Retail-facing1
COIN.dCoinbase Global, Inc. Class A (Dinari)
Dinari

Coverage

What we haven’t assessed.

An instrument appears above only when we have a recent read of its actual holders. Where we don’t, we say so rather than assume a distribution — an unmeasured instrument is not a broadly-held one.

Not yet assessed — 31

ABUTFBlackRock ICS US Treasury Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
ARCOINArca U.S. Treasury Fund (ArCoin)
no holder snapshot collected yet
BELIFBosera Digital Liquidity Income Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
CASHXBlackRock ICS US Dollar Liquidity Fund (Kaio Tokenized)
no holder snapshot collected yet
CUMBUChinaAMC USD Digital Money Market Fund Class B
no holder snapshot collected yet
CUMFUChinaAMC USD Digital Money Market Fund Class F
no holder snapshot collected yet
CUMIUChinaAMC USD Digital Money Market Fund
NFLX.dNetflix Inc (Dinari)
Dinari
0.1%
Retail-facing
3
SLX.dVanEck Steel ETF (Dinari)
Dinari
0.1%Retail-facing2
JNJ.dJohnson & Johnson (Dinari)
Dinari
0.2%Retail-facing2
AZN.dAstraZeneca PLC (Dinari)
Dinari
0.7%Retail-facing2
UBER.dUber Technologies, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
1.2%Retail-facing2
AMZN.dAmazon.com Inc (Dinari)
Dinari
1.2%Retail-facing3
RIOT.dRiot Platforms, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
1.7%Retail-facing4
PFE.dPfizer Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
1.9%Retail-facing3
XOM.dExxon Mobil Corporation (Dinari)
Dinari
2.9%Retail-facing2
META.dMeta Platforms, Inc. Class A (Dinari)
Dinari
3.5%Retail-facing3
PHO.dInvesco Water Resources ETF (Dinari)
Dinari
3.9%Retail-facing2
YUM.dYum! Brands, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
5.7%Retail-facing2
MSFT.dMicrosoft Corp (Dinari)
Dinari
5.9%Retail-facing3
NVDA.dNvidia Corp (Dinari)
Dinari
6.8%Retail-facing3
XAUTTether Gold
Tether
7.0%Retail-facing26
SQ.dBlock, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
7.2%Retail-facing4
AMD.dAdvanced Micro Devices (Dinari)
Dinari
7.3%Retail-facing3
DIS.dThe Walt Disney Company (Dinari)
Dinari
8.6%Retail-facing3
USDYOndo U.S. Dollar Yield
Ondo Finance
9.1%Retail-facing5
MCD.dMcDonald's Corporation (Dinari)
Dinari
9.1%Retail-facing1
GOOGL.dAlphabet Inc. Class A Common Stock (Dinari)
Dinari
10.6%Retail-facing4
RDDT.dReddit, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
12.0%Retail-facing2
PG.dProcter & Gamble Company (Dinari)
Dinari
13.9%Retail-facing2
SPY.dSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Dinari)
Dinari
14.5%Retail-facing3
WEAT.dTeucrium Wheat Fund (Dinari)
Dinari
16.2%Retail-facing2
CVX.dChevron Corporation (Dinari)
Dinari
16.8%Retail-facing2
EUTBLSpiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund
Spiko
38.7%Institutional-direct1
26.1%
Retail-facing
5
USDPPax Dollar
Paxos
28.5%Retail-facing4
USDTTether USD
Tether
30.1%Retail-facing8
AAPL.dApple Inc. Common Stock (Dinari)
Dinari
36.4%Retail-facing4
DAIDai
Sky (formerly MakerDAO)
40.3%Retail-facing1
FDUSDFirst Digital USD
first_digital
42.5%Retail-facing2
PYPL.dPayPal Holdings, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
44.2%Retail-facing2
PLD.dPrologis, Inc. (Dinari)
Dinari
44.8%Retail-facing2
USD1World Liberty Financial USD
World Liberty Financial
49.1%Retail-facing3
Retail-facing
—
GUSDGemini Dollar
Gemini Trust Company
78.3%Retail-facing2
USTBInvesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund
Superstate
87.6%Institutional-direct—
BENJIFranklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund
Franklin Templeton
93.2%Institutional-direct—
87.0%
Retail-facing
3
USDSSky Dollar
Sky (formerly MakerDAO)
88.1%Retail-facing4
FRAXFrax
Frax Finance
94.9%Retail-facing1
USDeEthena USDe
Ethena Labs
95.2%Retail-facing4
TBILLOpenEden T-Bills
OpenEden Labs
95.3%Institutional-direct—
GHOAave GHO
Aave DAO
97.0%Retail-facing—
GME.dGameStop Corp. Class A (Dinari)
Dinari
97.7%Retail-facing2
XAUMMatrixdock Gold
matrixdock
98.2%Institutional-direct—
WTGXXWisdomTree Government Money Market Digital Fund
WisdomTree
99.1%Institutional-direct—
USYCHashnote US Yield Coin
Hashnote / Circle
99.3%Retail-facing—
USD0Usual USD0
Usual Money
99.6%Retail-facing—
mTBILLMidas mTBILL
midas_rwa
99.8%Retail-facing—
VBILLVanEck Treasury Fund
vaneck
100.0%Institutional-direct—
USTBLSpiko US T-Bills Money Market Fund
Spiko
100.0%Institutional-direct1
JTRSYJanus Henderson Anemoy Treasury Fund
Anemoy Capital SPC Limited
100.0%Institutional-direct—
BUIDLBlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund
BlackRock / Securitize
100.0%Institutional-direct—
SWEEPState Street Galaxy Digital SWEEP Fund
State Street Investment Management
100.0%Institutional-direct—
USFR.dWisdomTree Floating Rate Treasury Fund (Dinari)
Dinari
100.0%Retail-facing3
XTBTOpenTrade Flexible Term USDC Vault
opentrade
100.0%Institutional-direct—
no holder snapshot collected yet
DDSCDDSC
no holder snapshot collected yet
EURAUAllUnity EURAU
no holder snapshot collected yet
EURCEURC
no holder snapshot collected yet
EURCVEUR CoinVertible
no holder snapshot collected yet
EUREMonerium EURe
no holder snapshot collected yet
EURIEurite
no holder snapshot collected yet
EUROPSchuman EUROP
no holder snapshot collected yet
EURWNewrails EURW
no holder snapshot collected yet
FILQFidelity USD Digital Liquidity Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
FILQDFidelity USD Digital Liquidity Fund (Distribution)
no holder snapshot collected yet
GBENJIFranklin OnChain Global Government Money Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
IBENJIFranklin OnChain Institutional Liquidity Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
JLTXXJPMorgan OnChain Liquidity-Token Money Market Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
mBASISMidas mBASIS
no holder snapshot collected yet
MONYMy OnChain Net Yield Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
SGBENJIFranklin OnChain U.S. Dollar Short-Term Money Market Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
SGOVoniShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (Ondo Tokenized)
no holder snapshot collected yet
THBILLTheo Short Duration US Treasury Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
TIPoniShares TIPS Bond ETF (Ondo Tokenized)
no holder snapshot collected yet
TLToniShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (Ondo Tokenized)
no holder snapshot collected yet
ULTRADelta Wellington Ultra Short Treasury On-Chain Fund
no holder snapshot collected yet
uMINTUBS USD Money Market Investment Fund Token
no holder snapshot collected yet
XUSDStraitsX XUSD
no holder snapshot collected yet
ZANDAEDZand AED
no holder snapshot collected yet

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